最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》若干问题的通知
最高人民法院
最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》若干问题的通知
法发〔2010〕23号
各省、自治区、直辖市高级人民法院，解放军军事法院，新疆维吾尔自治区高级人民法院生产建设兵团分院：
《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》(以下简称侵权责任法)，自2010年7月1日起施行。为了正确适用侵权责任法，现就有关问题通知如下：
一、侵权责任法施行后发生的侵权行为引起的民事纠纷案件，适用侵权责任法的规定。侵权责任法施行前发生的侵权行为引起的民事纠纷案件，适用当时的法律规定。
二、侵权行为发生在侵权责任法施行前，但损害后果出现在侵权责任法施行后的民事纠纷案件，适用侵权责任法的规定。
三、人民法院适用侵权责任法审理民事纠纷案件，根据当事人的申请或者依职权决定进行医疗损害鉴定的，按照《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》、《人民法院对外委托司法鉴定管理规定》及国家有关部门的规定组织鉴定。
四、人民法院适用侵权责任法审理民事纠纷案件，如受害人有被抚养人的，应当依据《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第二十八条的规定，将被抚养人生活费计入残疾赔偿金或死亡赔偿金。
各级人民法院在适用侵权责任法过程中遇到的其他重大问题，请及时层报我院。
中华人民共和国最高人民法院
二〇一〇年六月三十日
关于印发《增值税专用发票》式样的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
关于印发《增值税专用发票》式样的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
为了确保增值税凭发票注明税款抵扣制度的贯彻实施，现将《增值税专用发票》（以下简称《专用发票》）的式样发给你们，并就有关问题通知如下：
一、《专用发票》暂定式样和联次（式样附后）。票头印明监制税务机关所在的省、自治区、直辖市，字轨号码的排列方法自定。联次为四联，即第一联为存根联，第二联为发票联，第三联为抵扣联，第四联为记帐联。
二、《专用发票》的第二联和第三联套印省级税务机关全国统一发票监制章，套印位置按国税发〔1991〕112号文件的有关规定执行。
三、《专用发票》的印色，第二联为棕色，第三联为绿色，其余联次的印色全国不作统一规定。
四、《专用发票》的规格分为两种，用汉字印制的为40开（190×105）；用两种文字印制的为32开（190×130）。票面限额全国不作统一规定。
五、《专用发票》的第二联和第三联用国家税务总局指定厂家生产的防伪专用纸印制，不套印底纹。也可继续使用无（涂）碳、压感纸印制专用发票，暂不统一更换防伪专用纸。其余两联的用纸全国不作统一规定。
六、《专用发票》由各省、自治区、直辖市税务局按照集中统一的原则指定企业印制，并报国家税务总局备案。对不在省会城市的计划单列市税务局暂可自行指定企业印制专用发票，可以套印计划单列市税务局全国统一发票监制章，但票头仍只统一印明所在省、自治区。海洋石油税务
管理局所管企业需用的《专用发票》，暂由海洋石油税务管理局各分局向所在省、直辖市税务局领购。
请各地接此通知后，立即做好《专用发票》开印前的一切准备工作，确保明年1月1日前将《专用发票》发到用票人手中。如果国家税务总局分配的防伪专用纸数量不够或防伪专用纸11月底之前未运到，经请示国家税务总局批准，各地可用原发票用纸印制少量《专用发票》以备应急
。但要严格控制印量，把新旧纸交替使用时间控制在一个季度之内。
(State Administration of Taxation: 25 October 1993 Guo Shui Fa[1993] No. 112)
Whole Doc.
To tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, tax bureaus of cities with separate planning and to
sub-bureaus of off shore oil tax administrative bureau:
In order to ensure implementation of the system whereby VAT tax
deduction is clearly indicated in invoices, the model of the Special VAT
Invoices (hereinafter referred to as Special Invoices) is hereby issued to
you and you are notified of the following related questions:
I. The temporary model and form number (attached behind) of the
Special Invoice. The Province, autonomous region or municipality where
the tax authorities are located are clearly printed at the top of the
invoice, the method for arranging the word track and word number is to be
self-decided. The number of invoice forms consist of four forms, the first
form is the stub form, the second the invoice form, the third is the
deduction form and the fourth the account keeping form.
II. The second and third forms of the Special Invoice are
chromatographed with the unified national invoice manufacture supervision
Seal of provincial-level tax authorities, the related stipulations of the
Document Guo Shui Fa (1991) No. 112 should be implemented in regard to the
location of the chromatographed seal.
Thirdly, as to the color of the Special Invoice, the second form is
brown, the third form green, but no unified national stipulation is laid
down for the color of other invoice forms.
Fourthly, the Special Invoice consists of two specifications, those
printed in Chinese character are 40-mo (190 x 105); those printed in two
languages are 32-mo (190 x 130). No unified national stipulation is laid
down for the nominal limit.
Fifthly, The second and third forms of the Special Invoice shall be
printed with the special paper for anti-forged invoices produced by the
factory designated by the State Administration of Taxation, without
printing the burelage. Carbon-free paper and pressure paper can continue
to be used to print Special Invoice, special anti-fake paper is not
changed in a unified way for the time being. No unified national
stipulation is laid down for the use of paper for the other two forms of
invoice.
Sixthly, The Special Invoice shall be printed by enterprises
designated by tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities in line with the principle of centralization and
unification, and reported to the State Administration of Taxation for the
record. Tax bureaus of cities with separate planning not located in
provincial capital cities may temporarily designate enterprises to print
Special Invoice, may chromatograph the unified national invoice
manufacture-supervision seal of the tax bureaus of cities with separate
planning, but the provinces and autonomous regions where they are located
shall still be printed at the top of the invoice in a unified way. The
Special Invoice used by enterprises under the jurisdiction of the Offshore
Oil Tax Administration shall be received and purchased from the tax
bureaus of the provinces or autonomous regions where the branches of the
Offshore Oil Tax Administration are located.
The various localities, after receiving this Notice, shall
immediately perform all preparatory work well prior to the printing of
Special Invoice, so as to ensure that the Special Invoices will be
distributed to the users before January 1, 1995. If the amount of special
anti-fake paper allocated by the State Administration of Taxation is not
enough or the special anti-fake paper will not be delivered before the end
of November, the matter should be reported to the State Administration of
Taxation and has been granted approval, the various localities may use the
paper originally for invoices and printed a limited amount of Special
Invoice in order to meet the urgent need. But the printing amount must be
kept under strict control and limit the time for the alternate use of old
and new paper within one quarter.
1993年10月25日
